新琴弦需要多久才能达到稳定?
新琴弦不会立刻稳定下来。琴弦稳定所需的时间取决于琴弦材质和所使用的吉他类型。例如,钢弦比尼龙弦稳定得更快。
按音品按弦和扫弦等演奏动作可以加速钢弦的稳定。另一方面,尼龙比钢更有弹性且更易受温度和湿度变化影响。因此,尼龙弦需要时间伸展并施加更多张力才能达到目标音高。除了伸展之外,尼龙弦还有明显的滑动倾向,尤其是在端头未正确绑扎时更为明显。
本文将主要讨论新琴弦通常需要多长时间才能稳定,以及如何更快地让新琴弦稳定。我们开始吧!
尼龙弦需要多长时间?
尼龙弦由尼龙材料制成,其弹性比普通用于民谣和电吉他的钢弦更大,且对温度变化更敏感。一般来说,新装的尼龙吉他弦大约需要 2 天左右才能稳定。因此,你需要在 1–2 天内大量弹奏尼龙吉他,调音才会开始趋于稳定。
更快让新琴弦稳定的方法
*手动拉伸琴弦
为减少新琴弦的跑音问题,可以在指板上用手拉伸琴弦。把弦拉紧到能将手指滑入弦下并用双手拉伸的位置,这有助于琴弦获得足够的伸展。拉伸时动作要坚定但缓慢,注意不要用力过猛——琴弦通常只需约 40 到 50 磅的拉力。
*在琴枕和琴桥处拉紧琴弦
最小化绕在弦钮上的线圈数。固定弦尾并旋转弦钮将扭转锁定在卷轴上。缠绕琴弦到琴头卷轴时要拉紧,确保没有松弛。
*经常复调
除了更频繁地为新琴弦调音外,将音高稍微调高于标准音也能加速稳定过程。更保守的做法是将弦提高半音,但一次只对一根弦进行。把一根弦调高,然后在接下来的 15 分钟内频繁重调,直到该弦能保持音高为止。
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